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The State That Wants to Split

45 Illinois Counties, One Powerful City, and the Fight to Redraw the American Map

What happens when nearly half the counties in a state decide they might be better off somewhere else?

In Illinois, a remarkable political movement is challenging the boundaries of the state itself. Across rural communities and small towns, voters in 45 counties have approved measures exploring separation from Illinois—a state whose political and economic center is dominated by Chicago.

But can a county simply leave its state? Could Illinois actually split apart? And who would pay the bills if it did?

In this Chesterton Radio Deep Dive, we investigate the growing divide between Chicago and downstate Illinois, the constitutional obstacles to creating a new state, and the surprising history of Americans who have tried to redraw the map.

From the creation of West Virginia during the Civil War to modern movements in Indiana and the Pacific Northwest, this is a fascinating story of political power, regional identity, money, and the meaning of representation.

Along the way, we confront an uncomfortable question: When people believe their government no longer speaks for them, is the problem the government—or the boundaries that hold them together?

The State That Wants to Split is a thought-provoking journey into one of America’s most unusual political movements—and a question that reaches far beyond Illinois.

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